PR in Canada

Canada remains one of the top destinations for individuals and families looking to start anew or improve their living standards. For Indian nationals, Canada offers a wide range of immigration programs, with Permanent Residency (PR) being one of the most sought-after options. However, the process of applying for Canadian PR from India involves several steps, each with associated costs. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the total cost for Canada PR from India, breaking down various fees and expenses that applicants should be aware of.





1. Introduction to Canada PR from India





Canada's immigration system, particularly the Express Entry system, offers an efficient way for skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and family members to gain permanent residency. Permanent residency (PR) allows individuals to live, work, and study in Canada with access to public healthcare and other benefits. However, applying for a Canadian PR comes with a set of fees, which vary based on the applicant’s specific circumstances.





The cost of obtaining Canada PR from India includes application fees, medical examination costs, police clearance fees, biometrics, and more. Understanding these costs is essential for planning the immigration process without unexpected financial surprises.





2. Overview of Canada PR Visa Fees





The fees for obtaining Canada PR vary depending on factors such as the applicant’s age, family size, and type of immigration program (Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Program, etc.). The cost typically includes:






  • Application Fees: The primary cost involved in applying for a Canada PR visa is the application fee. This is paid when submitting your application and is required for the processing of your PR application.




  • Biometrics Fees: Biometrics (fingerprints and photographs) are a crucial part of the immigration process. The fee for biometrics is applicable for each applicant and dependent.




  • Medical Examination: A medical exam from an approved panel physician is necessary for all PR applicants to ensure they meet Canada’s health standards.




  • Police Clearance Certificates: You will need a police clearance certificate from each country you have lived in for six months or more, including India. This can incur additional costs.




  • Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF): After your PR application is approved, you will have to pay the RPRF before receiving your PR status.





3. Detailed Breakdown of Canada PR Costs for Indian Applicants





3.1 Express Entry Application Fees





The Express Entry system is one of the most popular pathways for Indian nationals to apply for Canada PR. Here’s a breakdown of the Express Entry fees:






  • Primary Applicant Fees: The fee for the primary applicant submitting the application is CAD 1,325. This includes the processing fee and the Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF).




  • Spouse/Common-Law Partner Fees: If you are applying with a spouse or common-law partner, the fee is CAD 1,325 for your partner. However, the RPRF for the spouse is also CAD 500.




  • Dependent Children Fees: For each dependent child under the age of 22, the fee is CAD 225. Note: If the applicant is under the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, or Canadian Experience Class, these fees apply.





3.2 Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) Fees





Apart from Express Entry, applicants can also apply through various Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP). Fees for PNPs are often lower than those for Express Entry and differ from province to province. Below is a general fee structure:






  • PNP Application Fee: This can range from CAD 250 to CAD 1,500, depending on the province and the type of nomination.




  • Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF): As mentioned, the RPRF is CAD 500 for a spouse and CAD 225 for each dependent child under 22.





3.3 Biometrics Fees





Biometric fees are required for most applicants. This fee applies whether you are applying under the Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Program. The biometrics fee is CAD 85 per person, with each additional family member needing their biometrics as well.





3.4 Medical Examination Costs





All applicants must undergo a medical examination to ensure they meet Canada's health standards. The costs of the medical exam can vary based on the location and the clinic you choose. Typically, medical examination costs in India range from INR 3,500 to INR 15,000 (approximately CAD 60 to CAD 250).





3.5 Police Clearance Certificates





Applicants are required to submit police clearance certificates (PCC) from their home country (India), as well as any other country where they have resided for six months or more. Obtaining a PCC in India is typically free of charge, but there may be small administrative fees depending on the state and processing time. The cost of obtaining a police clearance certificate may vary from INR 500 to INR 2,000.





3.6 Language Testing Fees





To apply for Canada PR through Express Entry, you must prove your proficiency in either English or French. The two most common language tests are the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP).






  • IELTS Test Fees: The fee for the IELTS exam in India typically ranges between INR 13,000 to INR 15,000 (approximately CAD 250).




  • CELPIP Test Fees: The CELPIP test fee is about INR 14,000 (approximately CAD 275).





3.7 Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)





An Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) is necessary for applicants to prove that their foreign degrees are equivalent to Canadian educational standards. You must get your credentials assessed by an organization designated by the Canadian government, such as World Education Services (WES).





The cost for an ECA through WES is approximately INR 25,000 to INR 30,000 (approximately CAD 500).





3.8 Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF)





The Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF) is a mandatory fee paid once your PR application is approved. It is due before you land in Canada as a permanent resident.






  • RPRF Fee for the Primary Applicant: CAD 500




  • RPRF Fee for Spouse or Common-Law Partner: CAD 500




  • RPRF Fee for Dependent Children: No fee is required for children under 22.





4. Total Cost of Canada PR from India: A Sample Calculation





Let’s break down the costs for a hypothetical family of three applying for Canada PR under the Express Entry system.






  • Primary Applicant Fee: CAD 1,325




  • Spouse Fee: CAD 1,325




  • Child Fee: CAD 225




  • Biometrics Fee (for 3 people): CAD 255




  • Medical Examination Fees (for 3 people): CAD 750




  • Police Clearance Certificate Fees: CAD 50 (approx. INR 2,000)




  • IELTS Test Fees (for 2 people): CAD 500




  • ECA Fees (for the primary applicant): CAD 500




  • Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF): CAD 500 (for primary applicant) + CAD 500 (for spouse)





Total Cost = CAD 1,325 + CAD 1,325 + CAD 225 + CAD 255 + CAD 750 + CAD 50 + CAD 500 + CAD 500 + CAD 500 = CAD 5,480 (approx. INR 300,000).





This total does not include any potential additional costs, such as legal fees, travel costs, or other miscellaneous expenses.





5. Other Potential Costs






  • Legal Fees: While not mandatory, many applicants choose to hire immigration consultants or lawyers for assistance. Legal fees for Canada PR can range from INR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000 (approximately CAD 1,000 to CAD 3,000) depending on the complexity of the case.




  • Landing Fees: When you land in Canada, you may have to pay landing fees, though this is generally included in the Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF).




  • Miscellaneous Expenses: Depending on your specific circumstances, you may incur additional costs such as document translation fees, courier charges, etc.





6. Conclusion





The total cost for Canada PR from India can vary greatly depending on the applicant's individual circumstances, the number of dependents, and the immigration program chosen. On average, the cost for an individual or family applying for Canada PR can range from INR 3,00,000 to INR 8,00,000 (approximately CAD 5,000 to CAD 14,000), excluding additional costs like legal fees or other incidental expenses.





By understanding these costs upfront, you can better plan your finances and avoid any surprises during the immigration process. Make sure to consult with a certified immigration consultant to ensure that you have an accurate understanding of all the fees involved in your specific case.






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